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UK drug detection times

How long common drugs stay detectable in urine, blood, saliva and hair — for UK workplace, court, driving and family-court testing.

Reviewed to our medical review processWritten by Clearpath Editorial TeamMedically reviewed by Clearpath Clinical Team
DrugUrineBloodSalivaHair

Alcohol

ethanol

12–48 hours (EtG up to 80 hours)Up to 12 hoursUp to 12 hoursUp to 90 days (EtG hair test)

Cannabis (THC)

weed, hash, edibles

Occasional: 3–7 days. Daily: 30–60 days1–2 days (chronic: up to 7)24–72 hoursUp to 90 days

Cocaine

coke, charlie

2–4 days (chronic: up to 10)Up to 12 hours1–2 daysUp to 90 days

Crack cocaine

2–4 daysUp to 12 hours1–2 daysUp to 90 days

Ketamine

K, ket

2–4 daysUp to 24 hours1–2 daysUp to 90 days

MDMA

ecstasy, mandy, molly

1–3 days1–2 days1–2 daysUp to 90 days

Heroin

diamorphine, gear

1–3 daysUp to 12 hours1–2 daysUp to 90 days

Methadone

3–4 days1–2 days1–2 daysUp to 90 days

Codeine

1–2 daysUp to 24 hours1–2 daysUp to 90 days

Tramadol

1–4 daysUp to 24 hours1–2 daysUp to 90 days

Oxycodone

1–3 daysUp to 24 hours1–2 daysUp to 90 days

Diazepam (Valium)

blues, benzos

Up to 10 days (chronic: 4–6 weeks)6–48 hours1–10 daysUp to 90 days

Xanax (alprazolam)

bars

4–5 daysUp to 24 hours1–2 daysUp to 90 days

Pregabalin (Lyrica)

bud, pregabs

Not on standard NHS or workplace panels — needs a specific test.

5–7 daysUp to 36 hours1–2 daysUp to 90 days

Zopiclone

z-drug, zimmos

Up to 48 hoursUp to 24 hours1–2 daysUp to 90 days

Amphetamine

speed

1–3 daysUp to 12 hours1–2 daysUp to 90 days

Methamphetamine

crystal meth, tina

3–6 days1–3 days1–4 daysUp to 90 days

GHB / GBL

Up to 12 hoursUp to 8 hoursUp to 6 hoursUp to 30 days

Nitrous oxide

balloons, nos

Nitrous is not on any standard drug panel.

Not routinely detectedMinutes onlyNot detectedNot detected

LSD

1–3 daysUp to 12 hoursUp to 3 daysUp to 90 days

Ecstasy tablets

1–3 days1–2 days1–2 daysUp to 90 days

Buprenorphine (Subutex)

2–4 daysUp to 36 hours1–3 daysUp to 90 days
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Common questions

How reliable are these times?

These windows are typical ranges for a person of average weight and metabolism. Body fat, hydration, dose, frequency of use, and the sensitivity of the test all shift the actual number. Chronic daily use extends every window listed.

What does a UK workplace drug test cover?

Most UK workplace panels are 5-panel or 10-panel urine tests: cannabis, cocaine, opiates, amphetamines and benzodiazepines are almost always included. Pregabalin, gabapentin, zopiclone, nitrous oxide and most 'legal high' compounds are usually not on the standard panel.

Does drinking water flush drugs out?

Not meaningfully. Excessive water can dilute a urine sample enough that a lab flags it as invalid, which usually triggers a re-test. Nothing shortens the detection window materially except time.

What is a hair test?

Hair testing looks at the outer 3cm of head hair, which grows about 1cm per month — giving a rolling 90-day picture. It is used by family courts (CAFCASS), some employers, and by rehab providers who want to verify long-term abstinence.

Related

These are typical windows, not guarantees. Any individual result depends on dose, frequency, body composition and the specific test used.